1 00:00:06,440 --> 00:00:10,460 When visitors come to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, iconic facilities such 2 00:00:10,460 --> 00:00:16,410 as the mammoth Vehicle Assembly Building and ocean side launch pads leave lasting impressions. 3 00:00:16,410 --> 00:00:19,820 Another facility that has had a long-standing impact on America's human spaceflight 4 00:00:19,820 --> 00:00:20,340 programs . . . 5 00:00:20,340 --> 00:00:25,250 . . . recently was renamed in honor of astronaut Neil Armstrong, who has been hailed as one 6 00:00:25,250 --> 00:00:28,870 of the greatest heroes of America's efforts to explore. 7 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:35,870 "That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind." 8 00:00:39,519 --> 00:00:43,859 Originally constructed as the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building, the facility was renamed 9 00:00:43,859 --> 00:00:49,449 the Operations and Checkout, or O&C, Building prior to the start of the Space Shuttle Program. 10 00:00:49,449 --> 00:00:55,059 On Jan. 21, 2000, the O&C was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. 11 00:00:55,059 --> 00:01:00,379 The O&C was dedicated as the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building in ceremonies 12 00:01:00,379 --> 00:01:02,899 on July 21. 13 00:01:02,899 --> 00:01:08,030 NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, Kennedy's Director Bob Cabana, Apollo 11 crewmates Mike 14 00:01:08,030 --> 00:01:12,960 Collins and Buzz Aldrin, along with astronaut Jim Lovell and members of the Armstrong family, 15 00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:14,140 were on hand for the event. 16 00:01:14,140 --> 00:01:20,470 "It's altogether fitting that today we rename this facility the Neil Armstrong Operations 17 00:01:20,470 --> 00:01:21,840 and Checkout Building." 18 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:27,390 "He along with his crewmates, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins, are a bridge from NASA's 19 00:01:27,390 --> 00:01:33,240 historic journey to the moon 45 years ago to our path to Mars today." 20 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:39,340 "I can't think of anybody better whose name could be on it than Neil Armstrong." 21 00:01:39,340 --> 00:01:44,140 "Neil was one of the finest gentlemen I've ever known. He was a superb engineering test 22 00:01:44,140 --> 00:01:44,880 pilot." 23 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:49,540 The date coincided with the 45th anniversary of Armstrong and Aldrin completing the first 24 00:01:49,540 --> 00:01:51,360 exploration of the lunar surface . . . 25 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:58,360 "After Apollo 8, specifically, when questioned, asked if he wanted me to go with him and he 26 00:02:03,170 --> 00:02:06,240 said, 'yes,' I will be ever, ever grateful." 27 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:10,879 . . . and lifting off the moon to rendezvous with Collins in the command module for the 28 00:02:10,879 --> 00:02:12,250 trip home to Earth. 29 00:02:12,250 --> 00:02:19,250 "I think we all remember Neil's one small step. He took the process one step further, 30 00:02:20,940 --> 00:02:27,940 again that powerful, powerful combination of curiosity and intelligence propelled him 31 00:02:28,950 --> 00:02:35,950 to the top of his profession. Over and over again, he took it one step further and that 32 00:02:36,780 --> 00:02:42,870 eventually brought him to the last rung on the ladder of the Apollo 11 LM." 33 00:02:42,870 --> 00:02:49,870 "Neil Armstrong was a close friend, an icon that, I think, represented the best in America." 34 00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:57,810 A former Naval aviator, Armstrong flew the X-15 rocket-powered aircraft seven times between 35 00:02:57,810 --> 00:03:00,280 1960 and 1962. 36 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:05,150 After being selected as an NASA astronaut, Armstrong served as command pilot for Gemini 37 00:03:05,150 --> 00:03:11,330 VIII in 1966, the first spacecraft to dock with another orbiting vehicle. 38 00:03:11,330 --> 00:03:17,430 In 1969, he became the first person to walk on the moon as commander of Apollo 11. 39 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:21,620 Armstrong's last visit to Kennedy took place in April of 2012, when he had an opportunity 40 00:03:21,620 --> 00:03:26,099 to try out the commander's seat of space shuttle Atlantis. He died four months later at the 41 00:03:26,099 --> 00:03:27,310 age of 82. 42 00:03:27,310 --> 00:03:32,520 Today, the Neil Armstrong O&C Building's high bay is the site where the agency's Orion spacecraft 43 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:38,459 is being assembled. Orion is designed to take humans farther than they've ever gone before. 44 00:03:38,459 --> 00:03:42,819 Orion is now being assembled into a flight-ready spacecraft for the unpiloted Exploration Flight 45 00:03:42,819 --> 00:03:48,160 Test-1 atop a Delta IV rocket, slated for December 2014. 46 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:53,239 In the future, Orion will launch on NASA�s new heavy-lift rocket, the Space Launch System. 47 00:03:53,239 --> 00:03:57,739 More powerful than any rocket ever built, SLS will be capable of sending humans to deep-space 48 00:03:57,739 --> 00:04:01,879 destinations such as an asteroid and Mars. 49 00:04:01,879 --> 00:04:05,670 It's possible that the first person to put boots on the Red Planet will fly there in 50 00:04:05,670 --> 00:04:06,629 a spacecraft. . .